Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Man is but an ass if he go about to expound this dream

AYN RAND and the GOP

My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute.
—Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged



For those of you out there who consider yourselves politically savvy, I have a question to ask. Have you read Ayn Rand?


She's an author whose most notable works are from the 1940's and 1950's. She brought "Objectivism" to the lime-light of american politics and culture. I consider her "Atlas Shrugged" to be analogous to the Communist Manifesto--except for capitalists, not socialists. If you are confused at all about the current Republican philosophy, seemingly chaotic in purpose and execution, I'd claim that many of the their objectives indirectly revolve around Ayn Rand's work. The GOP may not know this, and in fact they have strayed quite a bit from their fundamental message, but let me explain why I believe this to be so.


I was introduced to Ayn Rand in ninth grade. A friend lent me, "The Fountainhead." I later read, "Atlas Shrugged." Rand introduced to me a revolutionary way of thinking. What if, instead of relying upon man for acceptance, welfare and enjoyment, we relied upon ourselves? What if the highest moral priority was for man to be happy? Not in a, "look at me, I'm a pig wallowing in mud, and I just ate some delicious garbage," but a deeper happiness as defined by a continual sense of purpose, accomplishment and beauty.


Objectivism may initially sound selfish and potential harmful, but let's look a little deeper. First, this will not result in anarchy. Deep happiness is not achieved by doing immoral acts. This would be contradictory to the premise of happiness. In fact the self-sufficiency demanded by the philosophy entails a deep sense of responsibility for ones actions and achievement. For these things are integral to ones being. Ones 'worth' as a human and 'worth' as a productive member of society become nearly identical (the only difference being that 'productivity' has intrinsic metrics, not all seen by society). A watered down version of Objectivism would not result in the collapse of society.


The arguments and fictional 'case studies' in Rand's novels illustrate these principles much better than I could. For a deeper treatment of the issue, I would strongly advise you to read Rand. Her novels affected my life philosophy in many ways. Even if you are a liberal till death, her work will give you insight into your 'foe' while giving you reason to pause and reflect on convincing and logically sound counter arguments to your ideology.


This all said, I think it would be a huge mistake to fully adopt her philosophies into society. She fails to realize that some people are largely incapable of self-productivity. She presents a cold, sharp knife to those who will not follow their prerogative. She trumpets reason over humanity and ignores the effect of environment on achievement.


And so we have a wrestling match between Socialism and Objectivism which colors our political climate. Welfare vs. self-reliance seems to be the greatest point of tension. But that's as it should be. Both philosophies present useful opportunities and ideas. And both have their downfalls. Only a naive person would fully claim one over the other. One would hope that our politicians could come together and synthesize the best system from both philosophies. The democratic party seems to be doing its' job, but the Republicans seem to have gotten lost on side issues. They're not doing their job properly and largely abstaining from meaningful debate and reason.


I would be happy to see objectivist ideas integrated into our society--to an extent. They have their place and could ultimately make America happier, more economically stable and independent. That's the sort of arguments I would hope to see clearly presented by the GOP. I'm waiting to have the call for self-sufficiency and reason answered by politicians in office--but until that time comes I remain distant from political affiliation.

4 comments:

  1. David,

    You are nursing a number of errors in your assessment of Rand.

    1) "She fails to realize that some people are largely incapable of self-productivity."

    What she realizes is that in the event some individual becomes incapable of sustaining his own life, that fact may not be asserted to be a claim against the life of any other individual. The social and political conclusion is that everyone shall remain free to lend assistance to the incapable, but no one can ever claim the right to coerce another person to do so.

    That principle does not originate with the question, "what do we do about incapable individuals?" It is rather an application of the recognition that, in principle, there is only one fundamental alternative faced in social interaction — freedom or force (coercion). By our nature as rational, volitional beings, we need to be free to apply reason to action in the service of life and must implicitly grant that same freedom to others. The primary social principle is al interaction shall be voluntary — without exceptions. No need to wrestle — coercion for any socialist purpose is precluded.

    2)"She trumpets reason over humanity ".

    There is no conflict between reason and humanity. Reason is man's fundamental means of surviving and thriving as what a human being is. There is no more humane base for moral principles than the very nature of the human being. All ideas and actions in accordance with that nature are humane. But reason is our only capacity by which we can discover and identify that nature and how we should properly interact with others.

    3)"ignores the effect of environment on achievement."
    Rand's judgment is not of one's achievement per se. It is rather what one achieves within the context of the circumstances of one's life (environment).

    4)"Both philosophies present useful opportunities and ideas."
    Socialism and welfare statism are politics that assert the right to coerce individual choices. Objectivism asserts the absolute right to individual freedom. There is no benefit one could allege of socialism that could justify force over freedom. There is no ethics to support it.

    5)"Only a naive person would fully claim one over the other."
    If you had pursued knowledge of Objectivism beyond your empathy with the novels, you would have read the last chapter in "The Virtue Of Selfishness" explaining how this sentence is an "argument from intimidation". Like an ad hominem, it attacks not the idea but the person who holds it.

    You will not find refuge in the Democrat or Republican party until one or the other re-embraces individual rights thoroughly and consistently. That is the goal of Objectivism.

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  2. Michael,

    Thank you for your comments and discourse. I failed to mention that my concerns regarding Objectivism have meritable counter arguments, so thank you for mentioning them.


    Part of me yearns for a world of complete freedom--where people are able to live 'righteously', and so find deep happiness. But another part of me lies awake at night wondering what the imperfect, trite and amoral people--ie ourselves--would actually make of such a situation.

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  3. Thanks. It would serve to ask everyone we know to read Atlas Shrugged not only because of Rand's accurate prophecy, but because of the solution she offers. See the article "Ayn Rand, 20th Century Prophetess":
    http://acimmessages.blogspot.com/

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  4. I see the GOP (and I may be wrong I DO NOT have a monopoly on truth) as promoting a hybrid ideal of christianity plus randianism (inside the political system). Now christianity is not entirly compatible with randianism (rand does not have a high opinion of religion). I converted to chrisitainity from aethism (the religion of my birth) at age 20. I was a firm beliver (and still am) in capitalism as a moral system and in the near supremacy individual autonomy over other societal concerns. However as a christian I recognize that I DO NOT OWN MYSELF. I am owned by the lord jesus christ (even though to be honest my behavior needs signifant improvment), Christ however gives us a lot of liberty in our choices. The question for me is how do we project the ideals of rand into the set of public policies that live in biblical space. Also how do we transition to a new chrisian capitalist economic system from socialism light.

    Julia Yarkony (I realize this is not as thoughtful a comment as any above mine.)

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